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Commentary
The Wall Street Journal

Ronald Reagan Was No Protectionist

He agreed to cap Japanese auto imports in 1981 but hated the deal and did it only as a compromise.

Exporting cars line up at Toyota Pier of Nagoya Port circa December 1976, in Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. (Asahi Shimbun via Getty Images)
Caption
Exporting cars line up at Toyota Pier of Nagoya Port circa December 1976, in Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. (Asahi Shimbun via Getty Images)

During a debate that I participated in at the Harvard Club of New York in December, Oren Cass, founder of the think tank American Compass, tried to draft President Ronald Reagan into the ranks of trade protectionists. Mr. Cass quoted a claim that Reagan was “the greatest protectionist since Herbert Hoover” and said that he “took repeated aggressive protectionist trade actions against the Japanese in particular.”

Mr. Cass’s argument, now a standard protectionist claim, was that because Reagan in 1981 agreed to a temporary voluntary restraint deal limiting the number of Japanese automobiles that could be imported into the U.S., he was a protectionist. I pointed out to Mr. Cass that I saw Reagan “at least once a week” during that period while I was working on the president’s budget, which I co-authored in the House, and could attest that the president hated the deal. He agreed to the compromise only to prevent lawmakers from passing more extreme protectionist legislation.

Read the full article, cowritten with Phil Gramm in The Wall Street Journal.