Aaron MacLean appears on the School of War podcast with Nadège Rolland—distinguished fellow of China studies at the National Bureau of Asian Research and principal investigator of the Mapping China’s Borderlands project—to discuss China’s evolving perspectives on its frontiers.
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Turkey's President Tayyip Erdogan, Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, and Indonesia's Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka during the G20 Leaders' Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, on November 22, 2025. (Getty Images)