On School of War, Garrett Exner examines how the United States, Israel, and Iran are navigating the negotiations, and if there are any operational knock-on effects. He also answers questions on the realities and complexities of potential ground invasions, targeted raids, and covert operations that could shape the next phase of conflict.
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Turkey's President Tayyip Erdogan, Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, and Indonesia's Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka during the G20 Leaders' Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, on November 22, 2025. (Getty Images)