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The Keystone Defense Initiative offers analysis, data, and thoughtful debate to inform US considerations for how best to develop policies that bolster strategic deterrence.
The United States’ nuclear arsenal is the keystone of its strategic deterrence and is largely responsible for the relative peace America has enjoyed since World War II.
For the first time, the US must deter two nuclear adversaries. Despite the substantial costs associated with President Vladimir Putin’s unprovoked war against Ukraine, Russia has continued to devote significant resources to its nuclear program. At the same time, the People’s Republic of China is rapidly expanding its nuclear arsenal. Beijing has diversified delivery systems across land, sea, and air, and refuses to engage in transparency measures with the US. According to US Department of War estimates, China could possess up to 1,500 nuclear warheads by 2035.
The US must also deter North Korea, which collaborates with China and Russia and continues to invest in its illicit nuclear missile program.
America’s adversaries work to weaken US influence and undermine Washington’s alliances. To adapt, the US should collaborate with its allies, strengthen conventional forces, invest in technologies that advance both offensive and defensive capabilities, and reinforce its nuclear posture.
Hudson Institute’s Keystone Defense Initiative offers analysis, data, and thoughtful debate to inform US considerations for how best to develop policies that bolster strategic deterrence.
